However, UCP does remain in service in limited capacities, such as on some cold weather overgear and older body armor. In July 2014, the Army announced that Operational Camouflage Pattern would replace all UCP-patterned ACU uniforms by the end of September 2019. In response, the US Army conducted several studies to find a modification or replacement for the standard issue pattern. Soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan questioned the effectiveness of the UCP in concealing them from enemy observation, and that the uniform was in fact endangering their missions and their lives. The final UCP was then adopted without field testing against other patterns. While the pixelated pattern of the UCP is similar to the MARPAT and CADPAT camouflage patterns used by the United States Marine Corps and the Canadian Armed Forces, its coloration differs significantly. Army leadership utilized pixellated images taken from Canadian CADPAT and US Marine Corps MARPAT, then recolored them based on three universal colors developed in the Army's 2002-2004 tests, to be called the UCP. Further, the winning All-Over-Brush pattern was not in fact chosen as the final UCP. All-Over-Brush was selected as the winner over ten other patterns, It was observed at the time that the universal disadvantage of an all-in-one pattern meant compromise and lowered effectiveness in all environments versus a more effective coloration for each environment. Laboratory and field tests from 2003 to 2004 showed a pattern named All-Over-Brush (MultiCam Contractor Developed Mod) to provide the best concealment of the patterns tested. Technicians at Natick Soldier Systems Center attempted to devise a uniform pattern that would mask the wearer in all seasonal environments. The Universal Camouflage Pattern ( UCP) is a digital military camouflage pattern formerly used by the United States Army in their Army Combat Uniform. Two soldiers in 2005 wearing the Army Combat Uniform in the Universal Camouflage Pattern Universal Camouflage Pattern Delta (UCP–D)
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